Montessori excels in providing well-rounded preschool education to children that includes fields like practical experience and social interaction. The Montessori Method was built around helping the whole child development, including physical development and learning from several distinct categories ranging from sensory development to learning how to write.
- Practical Life
Practical life experience teaches private preschool children to do common tasks and use household tools and utensils. Practical life tools can be almost any common tool or procedure. Commonly, younger children learn to measure and pour, use a mop or broom, set the table, and more. These are personal skills that the kids will use throughout their lives and are considered indispensable in a well-rounded education.
- Sensorial Discovery
Sensorial tools vary based on a child’s age and development. Daycares employ sensory– sometimes called discovery– bottles that contain things that can be shaken, poured, smelled, and more. Older kids get their hands dirty planting seeds, they play taste and smell games, and develop communication skills that allow distributing information between individuals.
- Cultural Diversity
A simple tool to learn about cultural diversity is a spinnable globe. Young children assemble carefully selected map puzzles, and all children learn about the origins of foods, clothing, language, and more. Montessori embraces diversity in life, including learning about cultures from all over the world, differently challenged people, and simply accepting others for who they are without prejudice or conflict.
- Essential Mathematics
Small children find the Pink Tower fun and engaging, and that simple tool is probably one of the best-known tools found in a Montessori classroom, but it is far from the only one. Brown blocks, golden beads, and binomial cubes are all authentic Montessori “toys” that teach skills ranging from basic sorting to advanced mathematics.
- Learning Language
Language and literacy are essential aspects of education, and Montessori incorporates language into everything from music and movement to puzzles, nature, and social interaction. Grace and courtesy are at the heart of Montessori education and require essential communication skills and vocabularies in order to work at all.
Every authentic Montessori classroom will have workstations that involve the five categories discussed here. These categories were incorporated into the Montessori Method and are often taught in tandem, with elements from different fields mixed together to provide a balanced educational curriculum. There are hundreds of Montessori-derived activities on the market, and all of them serve a specific role in one or more of the categories discussed here.