Getting outside gives children more freedom of movement, provides opportunities for interacting with others, enhances basic developmental skills, and encourages academic learning. In a Montessori private kindergarten that is focused on whole-child development, going outside is so important that it was included in Maria Montessori’s teaching method from the very beginning.
- Developing Motor Skills
Kindergarten children need fine motor skills for gripping and manipulating small objects such as pencils, blocks, and the like. Gross motor skills are essential for running, climbing, and throwing. Outdoor activities are excellent for developing both sets of motor skills by allowing children to move about freely and engage in play-based games and explorations.
- For the Love of Nature
Maria Montessori recognized the importance of nature in our lives and designed her Montessori Method around outdoor kindergarten activities that children enjoy. In addition to developing other important skills, getting outside more often helps kids develop a love of nature itself, making them more responsible members of the community.
- Building Social Skills
Outdoor time is great for multi-player games, cooperative activities, and sharing limited playground resources. In this way, going outside helps children explore social bonds and develop appropriate responses to common social situations.
- Math is Everywhere
Getting outside more often is good for academic pursuits, including language, science, and more. Math is a perfect example of an academic subject that can be included in many types of outdoor adventures, from cataloging insects and plants to learning averages by keeping a daily weather journal. Math is vital for almost every aspect of everyday life, and learning math through nature helps children retain what they learn and use it in abstract ways.
- Self-Esteem Leads to Leaders
Nature also helps children develop a healthy sense of self-esteem, and that is one of the most valuable personal achievements. Children who feel good about themselves are more likely to interact well with others, and having the confidence to take the lead creates children who are willing to accept responsibility and think fairly when working with others.
Nature is all around us. Even more to the point, we are merely another part of nature. Research indicates that the more time children spend immersed in nature, the better they can focus on learning and the more they will retain those lessons. At school and at home, children need to have the opportunity to get involved with nature– running and jumping and generally getting their hands dirty- in order to develop into strong thinkers and leaders of tomorrow.