Private middle schools are an extension of the educational philosophy developed by Maria Montessori. They feature activities that involve multiple facets of education, including physical and social development, practical experiences, and other distinctive traits. Authentic Montessori schools are typically referred to as Children’s Houses in the United States, a translation of the original name she gave her classrooms: Casa Dei Bambini.
Maria Montessori
Maria Montessori was a very interesting woman who had already made a historical impact even before developing the Montessori Method, years before Montessori was available to middle school students. She was the first woman to graduate from the University of Rome La Sapienza Medical School, and the first female doctor in Italy. After her graduation, she was given the task of educating children in one of Rome’s least affluent areas, charged with teaching children that had previously been considered unteachable for a variety of reasons. In 1906, she opened her first school and named it Casa Dei Bambini, and that is where this phenomenal learning style began.
Observing and Guiding
Maria Montessori believed that teaching children with learning deficiencies like autism (a term that didn’t exist in Montessori’s time) was to observe their behavior and guide them toward becoming the masters of their own education. She recognized that children learned more efficiently in a natural environment and that they retained information better when it was acquired through real-world interaction and hands-on activity. Through these observations, she developed what is today known as the Montessori Method.
A Prepared Environment
One of the important facets of Montessori-style learning was to provide children with a stable, controlled learning environment. Children would always know where to find a particular activity and through practical experience would help maintain that environment. The workstations found in today’s authentic Montessori schools are directly descended from the activities first used by Maria Montessori. While there have been some minor changes over time, the original workstations are still widely used and highly recommended for early child development.
The Montessori Method
The Montessori Method is the doctrine that defines Montessori education. It involves children learning at their own pace, classrooms containing a 3-year age spread, extended work periods that allow children to learn at different paces, and a focus on whole-child development that includes physical, social, emotional, and academic instruction. In most cases, activities combine lessons in more than one of these developmental categories and feature things like more time spent outdoors, freedom of movement within the classroom, and more.
The Montessori Method is quite complex and revolves around a trinity of participants defined as the teachers, the parents, and the children. It works best when adopted as a model for family life, and research has shown that children who learn through the Montessori Method have higher retention rates, and exhibit the respect and curiosity indicative of responsible community members.